Noise-Induced Temporary Threshold Shift and its Recovery in Industry.
- Author:
Soo Hun CHO
1
;
Mi Na HA
;
Sang Hwan HAN
;
Young Soo JOO
;
Ju Hon SUNG
;
Jong Won KANG
;
Dork Ro YUN
;
Bong Bin SONG
;
Myung Hag LEE
;
Seon Tae KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Temporary Threshold Shift;
Audiometry;
Noise-induced Hearing Loss;
Recovery Time
- MeSH:
Audiometry;
Hearing;
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced;
Humans;
Military Personnel;
Noise;
Occupational Exposure;
Prospective Studies;
Protective Devices;
Questionnaires;
Workplace
- From:Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
1996;8(2):320-329
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
To determine the recovery time from noise-induced temporary threshold shift (TTS), a prospective field study was conducted at three worksites where workers are known to be exposed high level of noise. Subjects were selected according to answers on a questionnaire which inquired about otological history and previous noise exposure, including avocational, military and occupational exposures. After excluding employees with past otologic problems, recent exposure to high level noise, and under medications, total 92 employees participated in the study. Among 92 participants, complete consecutive audiometric examinations were carried out at 0~2 hours, 5~7 hours, 14~16 hours after worktime noise exposure on 26 participants wearing hearing protectors and 22 participants wearing no protective devices. The difference between the hearing level 0~2 hours after noise exposure and 5~7 hours is statistically significant by paired t-test(p<0.01). The median recovery times calculated from the data of 22 participants wearing no protective hearing devices are 15.6 hours at 4000 Hz, and 7.7 hours, 10.3 hours, 8.4 hours at 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz and 8000 Hz respectively. These data suggest that when measuring the pure tone audiometry for noise exposed workers, at least 16 hours noise-free interval is required.
