Gadolinium-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Atherosclerotic Plaques in Comparison with Histopathology: An In Vivo Study in Aorta of Rabbits.
- Author:
Byoung Wook CHOI
1
;
Jin HUR
;
Hye Jeong LEE
;
Young Jin KIM
;
Tae Hoon KIM
;
Kyu Ok CHOE
Author Information
1. Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea. bchoi@yuhs.ac
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Atherosclerotic plaque;
Plaque vulnerability;
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging;
Lipid-rich plaque, Macrophage
- MeSH:
Aorta;
Atherosclerosis;
Diet;
European Continental Ancestry Group;
Humans;
Macrophages;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy;
Magnetics;
Magnets;
Models, Animal;
New Zealand;
Plaque, Atherosclerotic;
Rabbits
- From:Journal of the Korean Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
2009;13(1):81-87
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: We sought to evaluate enhancement of plaque with gadolinium-based contrast agent by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in comparison with histopathology, namely lipid-rich and macrophage-rich components that were two representative characteristics of plaque vulnerability using atherosclerotic rabbit aorta in order to determine which histopathologic component is relevant to the enhancement. MATERIALS AND METHODS: New Zealand white rabbit (n=4, weight 3.0 to 3.5 kg, all male) was used for animal model of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic aortic lesions were induced by high-cholesterol diet and double balloon injury. T1-weight axial images were acquired before and after gadolinium-based contrast agent using a 3-T MRI. MR images and the matched histopathological sections (n=35) were divided into 4 quadrants or 3 (n=130). Enhancement ratio (ER, ER=SIpost/SIpre) on MRI was calculated for each quadrant and compared with histopathology in regard to lipid-rich and macrophage-rich areas. RESULTS: Lipid-rich quadrants were 72 and fibrous quadrants were 58. The number of quadrants which had macrophage-rich areas was 105 and that of quadrants which did not have macrophage-rich areas was 25. ER was significantly higher in lipid-rich quadrants than in fibrous quadrants (mean ER 2.25+/-0.41 vs. 2.72+/-0.65, p=0.013). ER poorly correlated with macrophage-rich areas when lipid-component was controlled (correlation coefficient -0.203, p=0.236). CONCLUSION: Lipid-rich plaques showed stronger enhancement than fibrous plaques using a standard gadolinium-based extracellular contrast agent. Macrophage infiltration did not correlate with degree of enhancement. Further study is warranted that account for optimal time of imaging after contrast injection using various plaque models from early to advanced stages and all possible parameters associated with contrast enhancement.
