Biological roles of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs).
- Author:
Ho Seong KIM
1
;
Ron G ROSENFELD
;
Young Man OH
Author Information
1. EWHA WOMANS UNIV, COLL MED, DEPT PEDIAT, SEOUL 158056, SOUTH KOREA.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
insulin-like growth factors;
insulin-like growth factor binding proteins;
connective tissue growth factor;
review literature
- MeSH:
Biological Availability;
Carrier Proteins;
Connective Tissue Growth Factor;
Humans;
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins*;
Somatomedins
- From:Experimental & Molecular Medicine
1997;29(2):85-96
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family is a critical component of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system which regulate the biological actions of the IGFs and may also be capable of IGF-independent actions. To date, seven distinct IGFBPs have been described. Among these IGFBPs, IGFBPs-1-6 bind IGFs with high affinity, while only IGFBP-7 binds with low affinity. Recently, we have demonstrated that connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) also binds IGFs with low affinity, suggesting that a family of low-affinity IGFBPs, distinct from the high-affinity members, may exist, and together these constitute an IGFBP superfamily. IGFBPs have various biological roles. IGFBPs act not only as a carrier proteins, but also as a modulators of IGF actions by involving in IGF ligand-receptor interactions through influences on both the bioavailability and distribution of IGFs in the extracellular environment. In addition, some IGFBPs (IGFBPs-1, -3, and -5) appears to have intrinsic activity independent of IGFs. This review will focus on recent studies on the biological roles of IGFBPs in IGF-dependent and IGF-independent modes.
