Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents.
10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.347
- Author:
Young Sun HA
1
;
Yeon Hee CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Sunlin College, Pohang, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article ; Controlled Clinical Trial ; English Abstract
- Keywords:
Personal autonomy;
Motivation;
Interview;
Smoking cessation;
Adolescent
- MeSH:
Adolescent;
Cotinine/urine;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
*Motivational Interviewing;
*Personal Autonomy;
*Program Evaluation;
Psychology, Adolescent;
*Smoking Cessation
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2015;45(3):347-356
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: In this study, the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program for adolescents was examined. The program was based on the self-determination theory. METHODS: The study was carried out with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants in the present study were 136 high school students living in D city. The students were assigned to the experimental group (n=52) who participated in the motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program based on self-determination theory, or to the control group (n=84) who participated in a general smoking cessation program. Data were collected from September 1, 2013 through April 30, 2014. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 21.0 with Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and MANOVA-Wilk's Lambda. RESULTS: The experimental group had a significant increase in basic psychological needs, and duration of quitting-smoking in comparison with the control group. The experimental group had a significant decrease in cigarettes smoked per day and cotinine in urine in comparison with the control group. CONCLUSION: The motivational interviewing YOU-TURN program, when delivered to adolescents who smoked, was effective in discouraging smoking, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.
