A Comparison of Community Health Status by Region and an Investigation of related Factors using Community Health Indicators.
10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.31
- Author:
Eunok PARK
1
Author Information
1. College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea. eopark@jejunu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Health status indicator;
Community
- MeSH:
Accidents, Traffic;
Aged;
Alcohol Drinking;
Health Policy;
Health Status Indicators;
Humans;
Obesity;
Prevalence;
Public Policy;
Risk-Taking;
Seat Belts;
Smoke;
Smoking;
Social Welfare;
Suicide;
Water Supply
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
2012;23(1):31-39
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper was to compare community health status by region and to investigate related factors using community health and social indicators. METHODS: Data were collected from statistics of local districts that were provided by KNSO and KCDC. ANOVA and correlation were analyzed using PASW 18.0. RESULTS: The standardized cancer mortality rate was higher in metropolitan areas than in other areas. On the contrary, the mortality of respiratory disease, traffic accident, and suicide were higher in rural areas. Small cities and county districts showed higher prevalence in obesity prevalence than metropolitan areas. Metropolitan areas presented higher prevalence in alcohol drinking during the previous month, perceived stress, and seat belt use. The age-adjusted standardized mortality rate was correlated with higher prevalence of smoking, obesity, percentage of the elderly, number of beds, number of social welfare facilities, number of registered cars, lower percentage of financial independence, number of doctors, and percentage of water supply service & sewage. CONCLUSION: Since significant differences in mortality rate and prevalence of health risk behaviors exist between regional areas and the mortality rate was correlated with other social indicators and health indicators, health policies and social policies considering these differences should be develop and implemented to the communities.
