A comparison of the performance of SVEAT score versus HEART score in predicting in-hospital MACE in patients admitted for chest pain.
- Author:
Cristoper Jay P. TAGALOG
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article, Original
- Keywords: Symptoms, Vascular Disease, Electrocardiography, Age, Troponin-i; History, Electrocardiography, Age, Risk Factors, Troponin-i; Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
- MeSH: Human; Chest Pain; Heart; Myocardial Infarction; Acute Coronary Syndrome
- From: Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine 2025;63(3):5-15
- CountryPhilippines
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND
Chest pain is a common reason for emergency room visits. The HEART score is used as a risk stratification tool to aid in clinical decision making. The HEART score is a useful tool due to its good sensitivity, however it has low specificity. The SVEAT score was developed as an improved risk stratification tool which outperformed the HEART score in previous studies. Both the performance of HEART and SVEAT scores lack data in our locality.
OBJECTIVETo compare the performance of Symptoms, Vascular disease, Electrocardiography, Age, Troponin-I (SVEAT) score and History, Electrocardiography, Age, Risk factors, Troponin-I (HEART) score as predictors of in-hospital Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) among adult patients admitted in Chong Hua Hospital Cebu for chest pain.
METHODSThis single-center, retrospective, observational analytic study included adult patients, ages 18 years old and above, who were admitted for chest pain from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. All patients who passed the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the data analysis. Both SVEAT and HEART scores were calculated for each of the included subjects. The performance of both scoring criteria was compared using logistic regression and area under the receiving-operator characteristic curve.
RESULTSA total of 113 cases were analyzed after exclusion criteria were applied. A total of 50 (44.2%) individuals suffered MACE. The difference in AUC of both SVEAT (0.946, 95%CI) and HEART (0.936, 95%CI) was not statistically significant (95% CI – 0.013 – 0.033, p = 0.400). With a cut-off ofCONCLUSION
SVEAT and HEART scores had similar performance in predicting in hospital MACE. Using a cut-off value of