- Author:
Marciel D. ECUAN
1
;
Karla RILLERA-POSADAS
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article, Original
- Keywords: Lv Remodeling; Young Cardiac Patients
- MeSH: Human; Young Adult: 19-24 Yrs Old; Transthoracic Echocardiography; Echocardiography
- From: Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine 2025;63(2):146-152
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
INTRODUCTION
Left ventricular remodeling is an adaptive response to aging and cumulative exposure to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. With the rising prevalence of cardiovascular disease in the younger population, a timely risk identification is warranted.
OBJECTIVESThis study aims to determine the prevalence of LV remodeling in young patients using transthoracic echocardiography, and to determine the association of their clinical profiles with LV remodeling.
METHODOLOGYA retrospective cross-sectional design was utilized. Descriptive statistics using frequency and percentages was employed to describe the clinical profiles of patients; chi-square tests to assess the significance of associations of patients’ clinical profile with the LV remodeling patterns; and One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by post-hoc tests for significant F values to provide insights into the differences of means across various cardiac parameters.
RESULTSOur study included 208 patients who had thoracic echocardiography from January 2021 to December 2022 at our institution. Majority were aged 31-40 years (64.4%), female (54.8%), and under the BMI classification of obese (52.9%). There were varying percentages per comorbidity, with hypertension (HPN) being the most prevalent. The presence of symptoms was also examined; however, it was not statistically significant. Age, sex, comorbidities, and presence of symptoms were not significantly associated with LV remodeling while BMI classification demonstrated a significant association (χ2 = 25.457, p = 0.003**). In this study, LV remodeling is already prevalent at 32.21% in young adults aged 18-40 years old. BMI classification demonstrated a significant association with LV remodeling pattern. Obesity showed a significant association with concentric remodeling pattern.
CONCLUSIONWe found that LV remodeling is already prevalent in young adults aged 18-40 years old. BMI classification demonstrated a significant association with LV remodeling pattern. Obesity showed a significant association with concentric remodeling pattern.