Factors associated with mealtime behaviors among Filipino children aged 3–11 years old diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder using the Filipino version of the Brief Autism Mealtime Behavior Inventory (BAMBI) questionnaire: a cross-sectional study
- Author:
Carolyn Grace T. Madariaga
1
;
Ermenilda L. Avendaño
1
;
Maria Fatima D. Chiong-Boniol
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Autism spectrum disorder; mealtime behaviors; feeding difficulties; BAMBI; parent questionnaire; risk factors
- From: The Philippine Children’s Medical Center Journal 2025;21(1):56-85
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with problematic mealtime behaviors in Filipino children aged 3-11 years diagnosed with ASD and to validate the Filipino-translated Brief Autism Mealtime Behavior Inventory (BAMBI) for clinical use. The study examined demographics, socioeconomic status, and clinical characteristics of children with ASD in relation to feeding difficulties.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with 166 caregivers of Filipino children with ASD at the Philippine Children’s Medical Center. The BAMBI questionnaire, translated and validated into Filipino, was administered among patients evaluated under the Section of Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics. Content validity was established through neurodevelopmental pediatric experts, while face validity was achieved with feedback from 17 caregivers during the pilot test. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed to identify the factors.
RESULTS:The Filipino-translated BAMBI demonstrated good content and face va- lidity based on reviews and pilot testing. The tool showed acceptable internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.75, indicating good reliability. Seventy-seven percent (77%) of participants scored above the threshold for problematic mealtime behaviors, with multivariate analysis revealing a significant association between these behaviors and sensory sensitivities (OR = 3.0, 95% CI: 1.2 to 7.3, p = 0.0150). Additional factors, such as dietary habits and family structure, also showed trends toward significance but did not reach statistical significance.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:This study validates the Filipino BAMBI as a reliable tool for assessing mealtime behaviors in children with ASD, highlighting the high prevalence of feeding problems in this population. Sensory sensitivities emerged as a significant factor contributing to problematic mealtime behaviors, underscoring the importance of incorporating sensory processing strategies in interventions. Further research should explore other contributing factors, such as dietary habits and family dynamics, to develop more comprehensive, tailored interventions for children with ASD and their families. - Full text:2025090316391750447pcmc 21(1) Article 5.pdf
