Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis in a 34-year-old Filipino female with stage IV invasive breast cancer: A case report.
- Author:
Tetsuya Jumi B. MAKINO
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords: Paraneoplastic Dermatomyositis
- MeSH: Human; Female; Adult: 25-44 Yrs Old; Dermatomyositis; Breast Neoplasms; Paraneoplastic Syndromes
- From: Journal of the Philippine Medical Association 2024;103(1):39-43
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
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Abstract:
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare autoimmune myopathy characterized by progressive muscle weakness that typically affects the shoulder and hip girdle first. It is a multisystem disorder characterized by symmetric proximal, extensor, inflammatory myopathy, vascular involvement and a constellation of pathognomonic (Gottron papules, Gottron Sign, Heliotrope rash) and characteristic cutaneous eruptions, which frequently presents in the fifth and sixth decades. As adult DM presents as a paraneoplastic syndrome in up to 30% of cases, metastatic workups appropriate for age are warranted.