Research on cardiometabolic risk factors of workers in new forms of employment
10.20001/j.issn.2095-2619.20250405
- VernacularTitle:新就业形态劳动者心血管代谢性危险因素研究
- Author:
Siyuan WANG
1
;
Xiaoshun WANG
;
Rui GUAN
;
Hong YU
;
Xin SONG
;
Binshuo HU
;
Zhihui WANG
;
Xiaowen DING
;
Dongsheng NIU
;
Tenglong YAN
;
Huadong XU
Author Information
1. School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
New forms of employment;
Cardiometabolic risk factors;
Aggregation;
Occupational health;
Risk factor
- From:
China Occupational Medicine
2025;52(2):150-154
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the prevalence status of cardiometabolic risk factor (CMRF) and its aggregation among workers engaged in new forms of employment. Methods A total of 5 429 new employment workers (including couriers, online food delivery workers, and ride hailing drivers) who underwent health medical examinations at a tertiary hospital in Beijing City were selected as the research subjects using the judgment sampling method. Data on waist circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood lipid levels were collected to analyze their CMRF [central obesity, elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose, elevated triglycerides, and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)] and their aggregation (with ≥ 2 of the above 5 risk factors) status. Results The detection rates of central obesity, elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose, elevated triglycerides, and reduced HDL-C were 61.2%, 38.2%, 29.5%, 40.9% and 22.6%, respectively. The detection rates of CMRF aggregation was 57.8%. The result of multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that male, age ≥45 years, smoking, overweight, and obesity were risk factors for CMRF aggregation (all P<0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of CMRF and its aggregation among workers with new forms of employment in Beijing City is relatively high. Targeted prevention and control efforts should be strengthened for high-risk populations, especially males, workers aged ≥45 years, smokers, and those who are overweight or obese.
