Factors Associated with Postoperative Recurrence in Stage I to IIIA Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation: Analysis of Korean National Population Data
- Author:
Kyu Yean KIM
1
;
Ho Cheol KIM
;
Tae Jung KIM
;
Hong Kwan KIM
;
Mi Hyung MOON
;
Kyongmin Sarah BECK
;
Yang Gun SUH
;
Chang Hoon SONG
;
Jin Seok AHN
;
Jeong Eun LEE
;
Jae Hyun JEON
;
Chi Young JUNG
;
Jeong Su CHO
;
Yoo Duk CHOI
;
Seung Sik HWANG
;
Chang Min CHOI
;
Seung Hun JANG
;
Jeong Uk LIM
;
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Cancer Research and Treatment 2025;57(1):83-94
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Purpose:Recent development in perioperative treatment of resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have changed the landscape of early lung cancer management. The ADAURA trial has demonstrated the efficacy of adjuvant osimertinib treatment in resectable NSCLC patients; however, studies are required to show which subgroup of patients are at a high risk of relapse and require adjuvant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment. This study evaluated risk factors for postoperative relapse among patients who underwent complete resection.
Materials and Methods:Data were obtained from the Korean Association for Lung Cancer Registry (KALC-R), a database created using a retrospective sampling survey by the Korean Central Cancer Registry (KCCR) and the Lung Cancer Registration Committee.
Results:A total of 3,176 patients who underwent curative resection was evaluated. The mean observation time was approximately 35.4 months. Among stage I to IIIA NSCLC patients, the EGFR-mutant subgroup included 867 patients, and 75.2%, 11.2%, and 11.8% were classified as stage I, stage II, and stage III, respectively. Within the EGFR-mutant subgroup, 44 (5.1%) and 121 (14.0%) patients showed early and late recurrence, respectively. Multivariate analysis on association with postoperative relapse among the EGFR-mutant subgroup showed that age, pathologic N and TNM stages, pleural invasion status, and surgery type were independent significant factors.
Conclusion:Among the population that underwent complete resection for early NSCLC with EGFR mutation, patients with advanced stage, pleural invasion, or limited resection are more likely to show postoperative relapse.
