The Comparison of Factors related to Performance of Breast Self-examination by Age Group in the Middle and Mature Aged Woman.
10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.1.37
- Author:
Kyung Yeon PARK
1
;
So Hee KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Silla University, Korea. ssohee69@hanmail.net
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Women;
Age;
Breast self-examination;
Performance;
Factor
- MeSH:
Aged;
Breast;
Breast Neoplasms;
Breast Self-Examination;
Female;
Hand;
Humans;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
2010;16(1):37-46
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study aims to identify differences in breast self-examination (BSE) performance and influencing factors between woman-groups under and over 45 years old. METHODS: The subjects were 152 women aged from 35 to 65, who were recruited through convenient sampling in a metropolitan city. They were divided into two groups: under and over 45 years old. The data were collected using self-reporting questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. RESULTS: Experience of BSE education (chi-square=4.68, p=.030), BSE performance (chi-square=20.12, p<.001), confidence (t=-2.97, p=.003), and self-efficacy (t=-2.44, p=.016) were significantly higher in the group over 45 years (the older group) than the one under 45 years (the younger group). Self-efficacy (beta=.346, p=.004) and susceptibility (beta=.238, p=.002) were 17.6% of the variance in the younger group's BSE performance. On the other hand, significantly influencing factors on the older group's BSE performance were self-efficacy (beta=.500, p<.001) and BSE education (beta=.217, p<.001), which accounted for 25% of the variance in the BSE performance. CONCLUSION: We conclude that differentiated strategies of considering age should be established in nursing intervention to detect breast cancer early.
