Current Phenomenon of Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents

Author: Nindy ADHILAH ¹ ; Yunias SETIAWATI
Author Information

1. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Publication Type:REVIEW ARTICLE
From:Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2025;36(2):47-53
CountryRepublic of Korea
Language:English
Abstract: Self-harm is a prevalent phenomenon among children and adolescents, and its incidence has increased over time. This behavior is often a maladaptive coping mechanism caused by difficulties with emotional regulation. Self-harm behavior in children and adolescents is a predictor of future suicide attempts and requires comprehensive management. This study reviewed current holistic management of selfharm in children and adolescents. By synthesizing evidence-based practices, this study shows that management should include the recognition of risk factors for self-harm and suicidal behavior, early detection, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and prevention programs at all levels. This study aimed to increase awareness and encourage participation from all societal levels, including schools and policymakers, in handling self-harm in children and adolescents.