Effect of Helicobacter pylori Eradication on Metabolic Parameters and Body Composition including Skeletal Muscle Mass: A Matched Case-Control Study
- Author:
Suh Eun BAE
1
;
Kee Don CHOI
;
Jaewon CHOE
;
Min Jung LEE
;
Seonok KIM
;
Ji Young CHOI
;
Hana PARK
;
Jaeil KIM
;
Hye Won PARK
;
Hye-Sook CHANG
;
Hee Kyong NA
;
Ji Yong AHN
;
Kee Wook JUNG
;
Jeong Hoon LEE
;
Do Hoon KIM
;
Ho June SONG
;
Gin Hyug LEE
;
Hwoon-Yong JUNG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Gut and Liver 2025;19(3):346-354
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background/Aims:Findings on the impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication on metabolic parameters are inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of H. pylori eradication on metabolic parameters and body composition, including body fat mass and skeletal muscle mass.
Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the data of asymptomatic patients who underwent health screenings, including bioelectrical impedance analysis, before and after H. pylori eradication between 2005 and 2021. After matching individuals based on key factors, we compared lipid profiles, metabolic parameters, and body composition between 823 patients from the eradicated group and 823 patients from the non-eradicated groups.
Results:Blood pressure, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and glycated hemoglobin values were significantly lower in the eradicated group than in the non-eradicated group. However, changes in body mass index (BMI), body fat mass, appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM), waist circumference, and lipid profiles were not significantly different between the two groups. In a subgroup analysis of individuals aged >45 years, blood pressure, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and glycated hemoglobin changes were significantly lower in the eradicated group than in the noneradicated group. BMI values were significantly higher in the eradicated group than in the noneradicated group; however, no significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding changes in body weight, body fat mass, ASM, or waist circumference. Total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly lower in the eradicated group than in non-eradicated group.
Conclusions:H. pylori eradication significantly reduced blood pressure, glucose levels, and systemic inflammation and improved lipid profiles in patients aged >45 years. BMI, body fat mass, ASM, and waist circumference did not significantly differ between patients in the eradicated group and those in the non-eradicated group.
