Influence of Importance and Performance of Nursing Activities and Role Conflict on Professionalism in Outpatient Nurses
10.11111/jkana.2024.30.3.235
- Author:
Jueun CHEON
1
;
Hye-Young JANG
;
Minjae KIM
;
Milye JUNG
Author Information
1. MS in Nursing, Graduate School of Clinical Nursing, Hanyang University
- Publication Type:ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
2024;30(3):235-245
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Purpose:This study aimed to identify factors influencing nursing professionalism among outpatient nurses.
Methods:Data were collected through a self-evaluation survey of 157 nurses from general and tertiary hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Importance-Performance Analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.
Results:The mean scores were as follows: importance, 3.29 out of 5; performance, 2.50 out of 4; role conflict, 3.23 out of 5; and nursing professionalism, 3.23 out of 5. There were statistically significant positive correlations between the importance (r=.32, p<.001) and performance (r=.38, p<.001) of nursing activities and professionalism. There were statistically significant negative correlations between role conflict and nursing professionalism (r=-.20, p=.014). Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the importance of nursing activities, performance of nursing activities, role conflict, working department, and sex explained 33.0% of outpatient nurses’ professionalism (F=8.66, p<.001).
Conclusion:The findings indicate educational system about important and highly accomplished tasks would be useful to improve nursing professionalism of outpatient nurses. Furthermore, reducing role conflicts by clearly distinguishing tasks is necessary to increase nursing professionalism.
