Effects of Gum-chewing on the Recovery of Bowel Motility and Length of Hospital Stay after Surgery for Colorectal Cancer.
10.5388/jkon.2010.10.2.191
- Author:
Sam Sook KIM
1
;
Eun Nam LEE
;
Hack Sun KIM
;
Min Kyoung KIM
;
Kyoung Sun LEE
;
Hye Jin NAM
;
Mi Young KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea. enlee@dau.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Chewing;
Colorectal cancer;
Colectomy
- MeSH:
Colectomy;
Colorectal Neoplasms;
Flatulence;
Gingiva;
Hospitalization;
Humans;
Length of Stay;
Mastication
- From:Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing
2010;10(2):191-198
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a gum-chewing on the recovery of bowel motility and days of hospitalization after surgery for colorectal cancer. METHODS: This study used a non-equivalent control group and non-synchronized design. Thirty-four patients undergoing abdominal surgery for colorectal cancer were assigned to either gum-chewing group (n=17) or control group (n=17). The patients in the gum-chewing group chewed gum for 10 min three times daily from the first postoperative morning until the day they began oral intake. Outcome variables were time of first flatus, time of first bowel movement, and length of hospital stay. RESULTS: Gum-chewing was effective in enhancing the first passage of flatus, but was not effective in enhancing time of bowel movement and length of hospital stay. CONCLUSION: Gum-chewing can be utilized as a useful nursing intervention to shorten the time of the first flatus of postoperative colectomy.
