Ayurvedic medical books in the “Mongolian Tanjur”
- VernacularTitle:Монгол данжуур дахь аюурведийн анагаах ухааны зохиолууд
- Author:
Tudevdagva N
1
;
Selenge E
1
;
Gerelmaa B
2
;
Shagdarsuren D
1
;
Bold Sh
1
,
2
Author Information
1. Mongolian University of Pharmaceutical Sciences
2. Ach Medical University
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Mongolian Tanjur;
Ayurveda;
medical books;
collection
- From:Mongolian Medical Sciences
2024;209(3):40-46
- CountryMongolia
- Language:Mongolian
-
Abstract:
“Tanjur” is the greatest sutra written on thick Chinese muutuu paper with red nature
dust paint size 22,7 x 71,8 cm and has 107839 pages. It is the largest collection of ten
great and small sciences (philosophy, technology, logic, medicine, philology, astrology,
model dance, poetics, Abhidarma, and composition) created by ancient Indian and
Tibetan scientists and panditas. The Mongolian dust paint printed Tanjur had been
translated from Tibetan into Mongolian by over 200 translators under the supervision
of reincarnated Janjaa Rolbiidorj and Shireet Luvsandambiinyam between 1741 and
1742 and had been printed in Beijing between 1742 and 1749.
To print “Mongolian Tanjur” from blocks, 2160.9 ounces of silver were used. The
“Mongolian Tanjur” contains 8 Indian Ayurvedic medical books. As a result of this
research, we have briefly explained each of the 8 Ayurvedic medical books. Namely:
1. “One Hundred Medical Preparations” composed by Nagarjuna Acharya,
2. “Medical
Advice for Longevity” composed by Nagarjuna Acharya,
3. “Ritual Ava Medicine”
composed by Nagarjuna Acharya,
4. “Essence of Eight Branches” written by master
Vagbhata,
5. “An Explanation of Medical Practices called “The Essence of the Eight
Branches” written by master Vagbhata,
6. “A Commentary on the Essence of the
Eight Branches called Rays of Moonlight on the Meaning of the Words” written by the
Kashmiri Candranandana,
7. “Lexicon of Medical Terms from the Commentary on the
Essence of Eight Branches” written by the Kashmiri Candranandana and
8.“A powerful
healer to treats all diseases and promotes physical strength” written by Sivadasa.
Ayurveda is perceived as one of the most ancient and well-documented systems
of medicine, equally relevant in modern times. Its holistic approach, whether for
healthy individuals or diseased ones, remains unparalleled. Prevention of disease
and promotion of health are the main objectives of Ayurveda. Ayurveda is an ancient
medicine system of the Indian subcontinent. It is said to have originated in India
about 5000 years back. The word Ayurveda is a conjugation of two Sanskrit words,
“ayus,” meaning “life,” and “Veda,” meaning “science,” thus, it literally means the
'science of life. Unlike other medicinal systems, Ayurveda focuses more on healthy
living than the treatment of diseases.
- Full text:2025060516294542424MMS-2024-209(3)-40-46.pdf
