Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in patients with 10 years of hypertension
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2025.02.009
- VernacularTitle:10年病程高血压患者并发慢性肾脏病的流行病学特征及危险因素分析
- Author:
RUN GUO
1
,
2
;
Wen SI
1
,
2
;
Yaoyao CUI
1
,
2
;
Yiqing CHEN
1
,
2
;
Qiao LIU
1
,
2
Author Information
1. Department of General Medicine , Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University , Xi'
2. an , Shanxi 710000 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hypertension;
Course of disease;
Chronic kidney disease;
Epidemiological characteristic
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2025;36(2):39-42
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in patients with 10 years of hypertension. Methods A total of 350 patients with 10 years or longer course of hypertension who underwent physical examination in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from June 2021 to June 2024 were selected. General information of the patients was collected through questionnaires. Renal function related indicators and imaging results were obtained through relevant laboratory tests and imaging examinations. Based on the results of renal function related indicators, the epidemiological characteristics of chronic kidney disease in hypertensive patients with 10 years of hypertension, as well as risk factors for chronic kidney disease in the hypertensive patients were identified. Results Among the 350 patients enrolled in this study, there were 71 (20.29%) with proteinuria, 32 (9.14%) with hematuria, and 40 (11.43%) with decreased renal function. A total of 80 (22.86%) cases with structural variations such as kidney stones and cysts were detected by renal B-mode ultrasound. There were 121 (34.57%) patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease. There were statistically significant differences in gender, age, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia between patients with chronic kidney disease and those without (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that gender, age, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia were the risk factors for chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with 10 years of hypertension have a high risk of chronic kidney disease, and the risk factors include gender, age, diabetes, hyperuricemia, and hyperlipidemia.
