Application study of upper abdominal moxibustion combined with bedside ultrasound monitoring of gastric residual volume in pre-pyloric feeding of stroke patients
10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2024.32.002
- VernacularTitle:艾灸联合超声监测胃残余量在脑卒中患者幽门前喂养中的应用
- Author:
Bin XUE
1
;
Meihua GAI
;
Liming CAO
;
Ruizhong YE
;
Yanmei YU
;
Yanping FU
;
Weiwei ZHANG
Author Information
1. 浙江省人民医院(杭州医学院附属人民医院)康复医学科,浙江 杭州 310014
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Gastric residual volume;
Pre-pyloric feeding;
Enteral nutrition
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2024;62(32):7-10,15
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the application effect of upper abdominal moxibustion combined with bedside ultrasound monitoring of gastric residual volume(GRV)in pre-pyloric feeding in stroke patients.Methods Eighty stroke patients admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from January 1,to December 31,2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group(n=38)and observation group(n=42)using a random number table method.All patients had a nasogastric tube for pre-pyloric feeding.The control group used the traditional syringe aspiration method to monitor GRV,while the observation group used upper abdominal moxibustion combined with bedside ultrasound to monitor GRV.The study compared the differences between two groups in terms of enteral nutrition intolerance,feeding complications,enteral nutrition compliance rate within 7 days of admission,time to achieve enteral nutrition compliance,and changes in hemoglobin(Hb),serum prealbumin,serum albumin(ALB),and serum transferrin before and after 14 days of feeding.Results The incidence rates of vomiting,abdominal distention,intra-abdominal hypertension,reflux,and aspiration pneumonia in observation group were lower than those in control group(P＜0.05).The rate of achieving intestinal nutrition standard within 7 days of hospitalization was significantly higher in observation group compared to the control group.The time to achieve intestinal nutrition standard was shorter in observation group compared to control group.Furthermore,after 14 days of feeding,the levels of Hb and ALB in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Upper abdominal moxibustion combined with bedside ultrasonic monitoring of GRV can significantly reduce intestinal nutrition intolerance and feeding complications during pre-pyloric feeding in stroke patients,shorten the time to achieve nutritional benchmarks,and improve nutritional status.
