Analysis of the characteristics of scientific research misconduct and the prevention and treatment of medical research integrity
10.3760/cma.j.cn113565-20231008-00080
- VernacularTitle:科研不端行为特征分析及医学科研诚信防治对策
- Author:
Pinyi DAI
1
Author Information
1. 厦门医学院科研处，厦门 361023
- Keywords:
Scientific research misconduct;
Medicine;
Scientific research integrity;
National Natural Science Foundation of China
- From:
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
2024;37(5):384-390
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:This study aimed to explore the prevention and treatment of scientific research integrity based on the case analysis of scientific research integrity published in the National Natural Science Foundation of China in the past three years.Methods:A total of 295 cases of scientific misconduct were 2023 in eight batches of public notification from 2021 to 2023, statistical analysis was made on the characteristics of the personnel involved in the cases, the distribution of the occurrence stages, the disciplines of the papers, the types of periodicals, the types of misconduct in scientific research, to sum up the tendentious characteristics and laws of misconduct in scientific research.Results:66.15% of the personnel involved were senior professional titles, and 58.33% of the personnel were supported by medical scientific researchunits. According to the distribution of occurrence stages, he proportion of the misconduct papers was 15.25%, 1.69% and 85.96%, respectively. According to disciplinary distribution statistics, medical and biological papers account for 63.67% of misconduct papers, and papers published in SCI journals account for 84.90%. According to the types of scientific misconduct, the top three are: data falsification (47.80%), picture misuse (40.00%), and false name (28.81%). According to the classification of the subvention plate, the incidence of data falsification, picture misuse and generation-writing in the life medicine plate was significantly higher than that in the non-life medicine plate ( P<0.05). Conclusions:In order to prevent and combat the problem of academic misconduct in the field of medicine, it is necessary to establish the whole process supervision system of medical projects, strengthen the governance and supervision of medical journals, optimize the evaluation system of medical talents, and Tamp down the main responsibility of scientific research units.
