Comparative historical study of NIH data sharing policies and its enlightenments for China
10.3760/cma.j.cn113565-20240318-00079
- VernacularTitle:NIH数据共享政策历史比较分析及对我国的启示
- Author:
Jialin WAN
1
;
Xiaofeng JIA
;
Zhimin HU
Author Information
1. 中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院 100730
- Keywords:
Biomedical scientific data;
DMS Policy;
Data management;
Comparative historical approach
- From:
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
2024;37(4):262-268
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:By reviewing the new requirements of NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing (DMS Policy) issued by the National Institutes of Health in 2020 and summarizing the trends of scientific data management and sharing in the future, this study provided enlightenment and reference for China to improve the construction of scientific data management policy system and promote the practice of biomedical scientific data sharing.Methods:Using a comparative historical approach, this study compared the two editions of DMS policy published in 2003 and 2020 from the aspects of policy structure and policy contents.Results:The new DMS policy presented the following trends: mandatory data sharing, high-quality data submission, prospective data management, and intensified privacy protection.Conclusions:According to the national conditions of China, this paper put forward the following suggestions: promoting mandatory data sharing led by research funders, improving the quality evaluation system for scientific data submission; forming a prepositioned data management and sharing mode; and developing guidelines for secure sharing and use of data derived from human participants.
