Research on a model of risk perception of venous thromboembolism in pregnant women
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.18.007
- VernacularTitle:孕妇静脉血栓栓塞风险感知模型的构建
- Author:
Haoxin LIU
1
;
Lili HUANG
;
Xiaohua CUI
;
Fuying TAO
;
Man ZHOU
;
Panpan ZHANG
;
Yingying TIAN
Author Information
1. 210004 南京市南京医科大学附属妇产医院/南京市妇幼保健院麻醉科
- Keywords:
Pregnant Woman;
Venous Thromboembolism;
Risk Perception;
Grounded Theory;
Obstetrical Nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2024;59(18):2229-2237
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To construct a theoretical model of venous thromboembolism(VTE)risk perception in pregnant women,so as to provide a scientific basis for promoting pregnant women to form a correct risk perception of VTE and actively take preventive behaviors.Methods A qualitative research approach guided by the procedural grounded theoiy was adopted.Data were collected by a semi-structured deep interview on 18 pregnant women who received prenatal examination in the outpatient department of a tertiary A obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Nanjing from June to July 2023,and the data were analyzed by three-level coding and continuous comparison method.Results The VTE risk perception of pregnant women was affected by 6 factors including social coupling system,self health status,life behavior habits,knowledge on disease,compliance behavior and emotional stimulation.Pregnant women perceived VTE risk from 3 aspects:threats to maternal and child safety,increased family economic burden and increased time cost,impact on social roles.Thus,3 health behavior decisions were formed,including taking preventive behaviors,overcoming implementation barriers,and seeking knowledge behaviors,in order to reduce their own risk of VTE,and prevent the occurrence of VTE.Conclusion The theoretical model of VTE risk perception of pregnant women can guide medical staff to comprehensively consider the influencing factors of VTE risk perception of pregnant women,optimize the form and content of VTE health education,give pregnant women individualized and sustainable VTE prevention guidance,and strengthen pregnant women's perception of VTE risk and the benefits of preventive behavior,so as to actively take the correct health behavior decisions.
