Analysis of the current state of physical activity levels and influencing factors in lung cancer patients a month post-surgery
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.16.009
- VernacularTitle:肺癌患者术后1个月体力活动水平现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Qiaoqiao MA
1
;
Jing LUO
;
Guihua HAO
;
Huxing CAO
;
Ting WANG
;
Shajing FAN
;
Min TANG
;
Cuiwen TIAN
;
Lili HOU
Author Information
1. 215006 苏州市 苏州大学苏州医学院护理学院
- Keywords:
Lung Cancer;
Physical Activity;
Multicenter Study;
Root Cause Analysis;
Nursing Care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2024;59(16):1979-1987
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current postoperative physical activity levels of lung cancer patients after a month and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods From January to December 2023,a total of 1,195 lung cancer patients from 16 hospitals in eastem,central and westem China were selected as the survey subjects by the convenient sampling method.A cross-sectional survey was conducted by General Information Questionnaires,Health-Related Physical Fitness Surveys,MD Anderson Symptom Inventory,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,Social Support Rating Scale,Self-Rated Abilities for Health Practices Scale,and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.Results 36 questionnaires with missing data exceeding 10％and 13 duplicate questionnaires were excluded,resulting in the analysis of 1,146 questionnaires.After a month postoperatively,lung cancer patients with moderate and low levels of physical activity were 732(63.9％)and 204(17.8％),respectively.Multivariate regression analysis showed that the influencing factors included residence,average monthly family income,regional lymph node staging,family history of lung cancer,grip strength,hemoglobin,and depression score(P＜0.05).Conclusion The physical activity level of lung cancer patients a month after surgery is influenced by a combination of sociodemographic,disease-related,health-related physical fitness,and psychological factors.Clinical healthcare professionals should accurately assess the physical activity levels of lung cancer patients,identify those with insufficient physical activity,and develop and implement personalized intervention strategies based on their physical condition and potential influencing factors to enhance their physical activity levels and improve their quality of life.
