Potential profile analysis and influencing factors of self-management in prediabetic patients
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.09.005
- VernacularTitle:糖尿病前期患者自我管理潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究
- Author:
Huimin DING
1
;
Limin DAI
;
Dongqing CAI
;
Qun YANG
Author Information
1. 212013 江苏省镇江市,江苏大学附属人民医院内分泌科
- Keywords:
Pre-Diabetes;
Self-Management;
Potential Profile Analysis;
Root Cause Analysis;
Nursing Care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2024;59(9):1057-1064
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the potential categories of self-management behavior in prediabetes patients and analyze the influencing factors of different potential categories.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select pre-diabetic patients treated in physical examination centers and endocrinology outpatient clinics in 2 tertiary A hospitals in Jiangsu Province from September 2022 to June 2023.General data questionnaire,Prediabetic Disease Knowledge Questionnaire,Prediabetes Self-management Scale,Diabetes Self-efficacy Scale and Social Support Rating Scale were used for investigation.Results A total of 445 subjects were included in this study,with an average age of(44.92±4.98)years.4 potential categories of self-management behavior were identified,namely low self-management(16.4％),static self-management(19.1％),dynamic self-management(25.6％)and high self-management(38.9％).Occupational status,marital status,family per capita monthly income,family history of diabetes,disease knowledge,self-efficacy and social support were the influencing factors of self-management behavior in prediabetes patients(P＜0.05).Conclusion There are significant category characteristics of self-management behavior in patients with prediabetes.Medical staff can identify the category characteristics and influencing factors early,and provide bases for medical staff to formulate targeted clinical intervention measures to help patients improve their self-management level.
