Intervention strategies for reducing sedentary behavior among older adults:a scoping review
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.08.017
- VernacularTitle:老年人久坐行为干预策略的范围综述
- Author:
Xiaoyan ZHANG
1
;
Xuejing LI
;
Dan YANG
;
Meiqi MENG
;
Yufang HAO
Author Information
1. 100730 北京市 北京医院血管外科/国家老年医学中心/中国医学科学院老年医学研究院
- Keywords:
Aged;
Sedentary Behavior;
Intervention Strategy;
Behavior Change Technique;
Scoping Review
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2024;59(8):1012-1020
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective A scoping review was performed to identify the effectiveness,characteristics,and behavior change techniques of intervention strategies for reducing sedentary behavior among older adults.Methods This study was guided by the scope review methodology framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley.A comprehensive search of databases was conducted in PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,and Sedentary Behavior Research Database to collect the literature on intervention strategies for reducing sedentary behavior among older adults.The search period was from the establishment of the databases to September 20,2022.The study selection and data extraction were performed independently by 2 reviewers.The resulting data were analyzed and arranged using the descriptive analysis and the social network analysis.Results A total of 31 separate studies published between 2011 and 2022 were included in this study.Most intervention strategies were developed based on the Social Cognitive Theory.Almost all sedentary behavior intervention strategies targeted the psychological and behavioral levels of the individual.The main contents of the intervention strategies included goals and plans,feedback and monitoring,natural consequences,social support,repetition and substitution.In the social network analysis,the behavior change techniques that ranked high in degree centrality included goal-setting(behavior),self-monitoring of behavior,action planning,information about health consequences,and feedback on behavior.These intervention strategies could reduce sedentary time from 23 to 151 min/day.Conclusion Domestic nursing researchers should pay attention to sedentary behavior in older adults,and develop intervention strategies for reducing sedentary behavior in local contexts based on the effectiveness,characteristics,and behavior change techniques of the existing sedentary behavior intervention strategies.
