Research on the application of Traditional Chinese Medicine's five-element music therapy in patients with autoimmune liver disease of liver depression and spleen deficiency type
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.07.003
- VernacularTitle:中医五音疗法在肝郁脾虚型自身免疫性肝病患者中的应用研究
- Author:
Xuan WANG
1
;
Jingxian HU
;
Shuyu HAN
;
Ying WANG
;
Xuan WU
;
Yanchao ZHAO
;
Xuejiao LIU
Author Information
1. 100069 北京市 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院肝病中心二科
- Keywords:
Autoimmune Liver Disease;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Music Therapy;
Emotional Nursing;
Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2024;59(7):789-795
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine's five-element music therapy com-bined with individualized emotional counseling intervention in patients with autoimmune liver disease of liver de-pression and spleen deficiency type.Methods 74 patients with autoimmune liver disease of liver depression and spleen deficiency type who were admitted to the hepatology department of a tertiary hospital from January 2021 to February 2022 were selected as research subjects,and they were divided into an experimental group and a control group by a random number table with 37 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment and nursing care,as well as Traditional Chinese Medicine's emotional nursing.The experimental group received Tradi-tional Chinese Medicine's five-element music therapy combined with individualized emotional counseling intervention on the basis of routine treatment and nursing care,with an intervention period of 4 weeks.The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7),Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale(PHQ-9)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to evaluate patients within 24 hours after admission and after 4 weeks of intervention.Results A total of 72 patients completed the study,with 36 in the experimental group and 36 in the control group.Before and after intervention,the scores of GAD-7,PHQ-9,and PSQI in the experimental group were compared,and the dif-ferences were statistically significant(P＜0.001).After the intervention,the GAD-7 score in the experimental group was(7.89±3.15),which was lower than(10.14±4.41)in the control group.The PHQ-9 score was(12.33±4.08)in the ex-perimental group,which was lower than(14.64±5.34)in the control group.The PSQI score was(12.39±3.06)points,which was lower than(14.22±3.37)in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of Traditional Chinese Medicine's five-element music therapy combined with individual-ized emotional guidance intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality and help alleviate negative emotions in patients with liver depression and spleen deficiency type of autoimmune liver disease.
