Analysis of Death Causes of Malignant Tumors in Resi-dents of Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021
10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2024.12.A008
- VernacularTitle:2017-2021年青海省居民恶性肿瘤死因监测分析
- Author:
Ning FAN
1
;
Zhihua XU
;
Qiongyue SHA
;
Shuling GUO
Author Information
1. 青海省疾病预防控制中心,青海西宁 810007
- Keywords:
cancer;
mortality;
rank of death;
Qinghai
- From:
China Cancer
2024;33(12):1014-1018
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Purpose]To analyze the death causes of malignant tumor among residents in Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021.[Methods]The death cause surveillance data and resident popula-tion data in Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021 were collected.The crude mortality rate(CMR),age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC),composition of death,rank of cause of death were analyzed by Excel 2021 and SPSS 21.0 software.[Results]From 2017 to 2021,the CMR of all cancers of residents in Qinghai Province was 89.64/105,the ASMRC was 103.17/105.The cancer mortality rate of males was higher than that of females.The mortality rate of stomach cancer ranked the first,and followed by liver cancer,lung cancer,esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer.The top 10 cancer deaths accounted for 83.73％of all cancer deaths.Mortality increased with age,there were significant differences in cancer mortality rate among age groups.The cancer mortality rate was highest in pastoral areas,followed by rural areas and urban areas.The ranking of cancer deaths varied in different areas.Stomach cancer was the leading cause of death in rural and pastoral areas,while lung cancer was the leading cause in ur-ban areas.[Conclusion]The mortality rates of stomach,liver and lung cancers are high in Qinghai Province.The targeted and comprehensive prevention and control strategies should be taken ac-cording to the epidemic characteristics of malignant tumors in different regions and populations.
