Study of multimodal"one-stop"CT examination in assessing acute ischemic stroke
10.3969/j.issn.1672-8270.2024.05.008
- VernacularTitle:多模态"一站式"CT评估急性缺血性脑卒中的临床研究
- Author:
Chunlin ZHAO
1
;
Na LIU
;
Chuanwei BAO
;
Qun SHI
;
Huaxiu DUAN
Author Information
1. 安徽省淮南朝阳医院影像中心 淮南 232007
- Keywords:
Multimodal"one-stop";
Computed tomography(CT);
Acute ischemic stroke(AIS);
Perfusion of brain tissue;
Perfusion parameter
- From:
China Medical Equipment
2024;21(5):42-46
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the clinical application value of multimodal"one-stop"CT in assessing acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods:A total of 98 patients who were diagnosed as AIS and underwent the treatment of intravenous thrombolysis in Department of Neurology of Huainan Chaoyang Hospital from December 2019 to July 2023 were selected.In them,the degree of vascular stenosis of 49 patients was<30%(mild stenosis),and that of 39 patients was 30%～69%(moderate stenosis),and that of 10 patients was 70%～99%(severe stenosis)and 100%occlusion(severe group).All subjects underwent multimodal"one-stop"CT scan,and the changes of perfusion parameters included time to peak(TTP),mean transit time(MTT),cerebral blood flow(rCBF)and cerebral blood volume(rCBV)of them were analyzed.Results:All 98 patients existed stenosis at different locations and degrees,and CT examination showed existed respectively 5 cases of suspicious low density foci in frontal lobe and parietal lobe.Post-processing pseudo-color map showed that all 98 cases had abnormal hypoperfusion.The responsible vessel of 25 cases with occlusion and 20 cases with stenosis was the cerebral middle artery,and that of 3 cases with occlusion and 7 cases with stenosis was posterior artery,and that of 7 cases was internal carotid artery,and that of 3 cases with occlusion and 5 cases with stenosis was basilar artery,and that of 7 cases with occlusion and 18 cases with stenosis was vertebrobasilar artery.In addition,3 cases existed arteriosclerosis.There were significant differences in the average levels of rCBF,rCBV,MTT and TTP among patients with different degrees of stenosis,and the differences were all statistically significant(F=66.689,46.751,3.401,41.565,P<0.05),respectively.The area under curve(AUC)values of the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves of rCBF,rCBV,MTT and TTP were all>0.5 in assessing AIS,and the AUC value of the combined examination of above indicators was higher than the AUC value of each single indicator of the above indicators.Conclusion:Brilliance iCT multimodal"one-stop"CT scan can comprehensively understand the vascular morphology and stenosis location of the head and neck,and effectively assess responsible vessels,and provide perfusion parameters of whole brain.This technique can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment decision,which has important impact in improving the efficacy of cerebral stroke.It can provide the basis for the selection of subsequent treatment plan and the prognosis judgment.
