Mechanism of Chaijin JieYu Anshen formula regulating synaptic plasticity of hippocampal neurons in insomnia-concomitant depression rats based on HDAC5/MEF2C pathway
- VernacularTitle:基于HDAC5/MEF2C通路探讨柴金解郁安神方调节失眠并发抑郁大鼠海马神经元突触可塑性的机制
- Author:
Ting-Ting REN
1
;
Yu-Hong WANG
;
Ying-Juan TANG
;
Song YANG
;
Hai-Peng GUO
;
Ting-Ting WANG
;
Ying HE
;
Ping LI
;
Hong-Qing ZHAO
;
Zi-Yang ZHOU
;
Man-Shu ZOU
Author Information
- Keywords: insomnia-concomitant depression; Chaijin JieYu Anshen formula; histone deacetylase 5(HDAC5); myocyte enhancer factor 2C(MEF2C); neuronal synaptic plasticity
- From: Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2024;40(7):1248-1257
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: Aim To investigate the mechanisms of Chaijin JieYu Anshen formula modulating the depres-sive behaviors and the synaptic plasticity of hippocam-pal neurons in insomnia-concomitant depression rats based on the histone deacetylase 5(HDAC5)/myocyte enhancer factor 2C(MEF2C)pathway.Methods A rat model of insomnia-concomitant depression was es-tablished by PCPA injection combined with chronic un-predictable mild stress(CUMS),and the experiment was divided into the control group,the model group,the high,medium and low dose group of Chaijin JieYu Anshen formula,and the positive drug group.The de-pression of rats was evaluated by sugar-water prefer-ence test,open field test and morris water maze.The levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)and dopamine(DA)in serum were measured by enzyme linked im-munosorbent assay(ELISA).The pathological damage of hippocampal neurons was observed by HE staining and Nissl staining.The damage of dendritic spines of hippocampal neurons was observed by Golgi staining,and the levels of HDAC5,MEF2C,postsynaptic densi-ty-95(PSD-95)and synaptophysin 1(SYN1)in hip-pocampus were measured by Western blot,immunohis-tochemistry and immunofluorescence.Results Com-pared with the model group,the Chaijin JieYu Anshen formula could increase the sugar-water preference rate of the model rats,reduce the immobility time in the open field experiment,increase the total activity dis-tance,shorten the evasion latency in the localization navigation experiment,and prolong the residence time in the quadrant where the platform was located in the space exploration experiment(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Moreover,the Chaijin JieYu Anshen formula improved the hippocampal neuron and dendritic spine damage and increase the dendritic branch length and dendritic spine density of hippocampal neurons(P＜0.01,P＜0.01),restore the serum levels of 5-HT and DA in insomnia-concomitant depression rats(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),down-regulate the HDAC5 protein,and up-regulate the expression of MEF2C,PSD-95,and SYN1 protein(P＜0.05,P＜0.01 or P＜0.001).Conclusions Chaijin JieYu Anshen formula may alle-viate the depression-like behavior of model rats by re-ducing the expression of HDAC5 protein,thus deregu-lating the inhibition of transcription factor MEF2C,promoting the expression of PSD-95 and SNY1 protein,and exerting a protective effect on hippocampal neurons and synapses.
