Network Meta-analysis of the effects of different types of exercises on children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.3760/cma.j.cn371468-20231115-00207
- VernacularTitle:不同运动类型对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童干预效果的网状Meta分析
- Author:
Lingrong XIAO
1
;
Hongmei WU
;
Gang ZHAO
;
Yisi JIN
;
Xiaoxue WU
;
Siyan LIU
;
Junru LI
Author Information
1. 哈尔滨医科大学护理学院，哈尔滨 163319
- Keywords:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;
Exercise;
Executive function;
Network Meta-analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2024;33(8):727-735
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the effects of different exercises on executive function, moter skills and core symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using network Meta-analysis, and to provide evidence-based basis for the treatment of children with ADHD.Methods:The randomized controlled trails(RCTs)of exercises on children with ADHD were searched in Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP and CBM databases.The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of each database to May 2023.The Cochrane quality review manual was used to evaluate the quality of the included literatures.Stata 17.0 software was used to perform network Meta-analysis.Results:Finally, twenty-four studies were enrolled including five types of exercise intervention, such as aerobic exercise, multicomponent exercise, exergaming, high intensity interval training (HIIT) and traditional low-to-moderate intensity exercise therapy (TRAD).The results of network Meta-analysis showed that: in terms of improving executive function(working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility), motor skills and core symptoms of children with ADHD, the optimal exercise intervention was aerobic exercises (surface under the cumulative ranking were 78.9%, 73.0%, 88.7%, 77.9% and 69.9% respectively).Conclusion:Exercises can improve executive function, improve motor skills, and alleviate ADHD core symptoms.Aerobic exercise has a better effect on improving executive function, motor skills and core symptoms of ADHD children.
