Analysis of the policy diffusion of the centralized and volume-based drug procurement in China
10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2024.09.011
- VernacularTitle:我国药品集中带量采购政策扩散分析
- Author:
Yi-Bo GAO
1
;
Zhao-Yang WANG
;
Bo LYU
;
Jing-Xuan ZHAO
;
Jia-Xin XIE
;
Yong-Xi XUE
;
Yu-Run GAO
;
Kai MENG
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学公共卫生学院 北京 100069
- Keywords:
Centralized and volume-based drug procurement;
Policy diffusion;
Policy network analysis;
Policy timing analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
2024;17(9):76-82
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To carry out the policy diffusion analysis of centralized and volume-based drug procurement in China in recent years,and to provide reference for the formulation of centralized and volume-based drug procurement policy.Methods:Through the official websites of the central and provincial governments,the official websites of the Health Commission and the official websites of the Medical Security Bureau,the policy documents related to centralized and volume-based drug procurement from January 1,2009 to December 31,2023 were searched.Based on the policy diffusion theory,the reference network analysis method is used to analyze the intensity,breadth and speed of policy diffusion,and the sequential analysis method of policy keywords is used to analyze the direction of policy diffusion.Results:In the two stages of the development of centralized and volume-based drug procurement policy,the number of policies issued in the medical insurance management stage reached the peak;The top ten policies with the highest diffusion intensity and breadth are all central policies,and most of them are notices and opinions.In addition,the newly promulgated policies have a faster diffusion speed.In the direction of diffusion,top-down and parallel diffusion trends are obvious.Conclusion:The diffusion of centralized and volume-based drug procurement policy in China focuses on the central policy,and the diffusion speed is increasing year by year.It is suggested to strengthen the policy coordination between the central and local governments,establish a unified national information platform for centralized drug procurement,optimize the learning and competition mechanism between governments at all levels,and give play to the advantages of"policy experiment".
