Analysis of the Changing Trends in the Disease Burden of Cervical Cancer in Major Asian Countries and Globally from 1990 to 2019
10.11783/j.issn.1002-3674.2024.04.002
- VernacularTitle:1990-2019年亚洲主要国家与全球宫颈癌疾病负担变化趋势分析
- Author:
Xianying HE
1
,
2
;
Zhenbo WANG
;
Yuntian CHU
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院(450052)
2. 互联网医疗系统与应用国家工程实验室
- Keywords:
Cervical cancer;
Burden of disease;
Disability-adjusted life years(DALY);
Time trends
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
2024;41(4):487-490,496
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the disease burden of cervical cancer in major Asian countries and globally from 1990 to 2019,which help to provide reference for the prevention and control of cervical cancer.Methods We utilized data from the(Global Burden of Disease,GBD)2019 database,and our analysis incorporated key measures such as incidence,deaths and(Disability-Adjusted Life Years,DALY)to quantitatively assess the global impact of cervical cancer.We employed the(Estimated Annual Percent Change,EAPC)to analyze the time trends in the disease burden.Results From 1990 to 2019,the global standardized incidence rate of cervical cancer decreased from 7.64/100,000 to 6.81/100,000,while the standardized death rate decreased from 4.46/100,000 to 3.40/100,000.The standardized DALYrate also decreased from 139.98/100,000 to 107.20/100,000.The annual average reductions were 0.39%,0.96%,and 0.94%,respectively(EAPC<0,P<0.05).Among major Asian countries,China's standardized incidence rate increased from 4.20/100,000 to 5.53/100,000,with an average annual growth of 1.63%(EAPC>0,P>0.05).The number of cervical cancer deaths in China increased from 26,400 to 53,400,representing a relative increase of 1.02 times.While the standardized mortality rate and standardized DALY rate for cervical cancer decreased globally and in major Asian countries,China did not exhibit a declining trend.Relevant analysis revealed no significant correlation between incidence rate and(Socio-Demographic Index,SDI)(ρ=-0.13,P=0.11).However,mortality rate showed a negative correlation with SDI(ρ=-0.74,P<0.001),and DALY also exhibited a negative correlation with SDI(ρ=-0.77,P<0.001).Conclusion The standardized incidence and death rates of cervical cancer in China have been increasing year by year,and the disease burden is on the rise.It is imperative to proactively implement scientifically effective prevention and control measures to reduce the burden of cervical cancer.
