Effect of pro-apoptotic protein Bid/C1q on adipocyte apoptosis and inflammation in ketosis cows
10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.11.23
- VernacularTitle:促凋亡蛋白Bid/C1q对酮病奶牛脂肪细胞凋亡及炎症的影响
- Author:
Qing LI
1
;
Hanbing SUN
;
Nian XIANG
;
Qiushi XU
;
Chuang XU
Author Information
1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江大庆 163000
- Keywords:
ketosis in dairy cows;
adipocytes;
Bid;
apoptosis;
inflammation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science
2024;44(11):2477-2482
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Ketosis in dairy cows is often accompanied by apoptotic and inflammatory responses in adipose tissue.In order to investigate the effect of pro-apoptotic protein Bid on adipocyte apoptosis in cows with ketosis,the adipose tissue was stained by TUNEL staining technique in this study to observe the apoptotic changes in adipose tissue of cows with ketosis.In the in vivo test,protein ex-pression of apoptosis-related factors Bid,Bax,C-Caspase-3,Bcl-2 and inflammation marker factors C1q,IL-1β,IL-10 and IL-6 in adipose tissues of healthy cows and ketosis cows were detected by Western blot.In the in vitro assay,the adipocyte lipolysis model was constructed by culturing pri-mary bovine adipocytes in vitro to inhibit Bid and adding isoproterenol(ISO),and the protein ex-pression levels of apoptosis-related molecules and inflammation-related molecules in adipocytes were detected by Western blot technique.The results of TUNEL staining showed that the protein expression of pro-apoptotic factors Bid,Bax and C-Caspase-3,and pro-inflammatory markers TNF-a,IL-1β,and IL-6 were significantly higher,and the protein expression of complement C1q,anti-ap-optotic factor Bcl-2,and anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 were significantly lower in adipose tissues of ketosis cows compared with that of healthy cows.The in vitro results showed that the protein expression levels of apoptosis and inflammation-related factors in adipocytes treated with the ISO group were significantly higher compared with those in the control group,while the protein ex-pression levels of apoptosis and inflammation-related factors in adipocytes treated with the addi-tion of the Bid inhibitor group were significantly lower.The above results showed that inhibition of Bid could alleviate the apoptotic and inflammatory responses of ISO on adipocytes.This will fur-ther clarify the role of Bid/C1q in the regulation of adipose tissue and cell apoptosis and inflamma-tion in ketosis cows.
