Establishment of indirect ELISA based on gD protein of porcine pseudorabies virus and its application in immune evaluation
10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.10.05
- VernacularTitle:基于猪伪狂犬病病毒gD蛋白间接ELISA方法的建立及其在免疫评估中的应用
- Author:
Yining LIU
1
;
Xiaohang YU
;
Jin ZHENG
;
Zhenyu YANG
;
Shiqing XIE
;
Meiting LIN
;
Tongtong LIANG
;
Ye LUO
;
Xinglong YU
Author Information
1. 湖南农业大学动物医学院,湖南长沙 410128
- Keywords:
pseudorabies virus;
indirect ELISA;
gD;
neutralizing antibody
- From:
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science
2024;44(10):2116-2122
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to establish a simple and accurate method for vaccine immune e-valuation of porcine pseudorabies virus.In this research,PRV-gD recombinant protein was ex-pressed from mammalian cell HEK-293F as coating antigen,and then the reaction conditions of gD-iELISA were optimized according to checkerboard titration method.The gD-iELISA was used to detect the antibody levels of 211 clinical pig serum samples and the consistency with the neu-tralizing antibody levels wasanalyzed.The results showed that the antigen coating concentration was 0.90 mg/L;the serum to be detected was diluted 1∶100 and incubated at 37 ℃ for 30 min;goat anti-pig IgG-HRP antibody was diluted 1∶55 000 and incubated at 37 ℃ for 30 min;TMB sub-strate was developed at 37 ℃ for 20 min.The method could detect 1∶6 400 diluted PRV positive serum.The results of CSFV,PRRSV,PCV-2,PEDV and FMDV positive sera were all negative by gD-iELISA,and there was no cross-reaction between the method and the above positive sera.The coincidence rate of gD-iELISA and commercial kits was 95.26％,and the intra-and inter-batch co-efficients of variation were both less than 10％.Correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficient(r)between gD antibody level and neutralizing antibody level was significantly greater than that of gB antibody level,and the gD antibody level had a good linear relationship with the neutralizing antibody level.The results indicated that gD-iELISA was more suitable for vaccine im-mune evaluation of PRV than gB-iELISA.Therefore,the method will have a good prospect of ap-plication in the immunization control of the PRV.
