Effect of folic acid on the expression of Flotillin-1 and β-amyloid protein in the brain of mice with Alzheimer's disease inflammation
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2024.08.002
- VernacularTitle:叶酸对AD炎症小鼠脑内Flotillin-1及Aβ表达的影响
- Author:
Zewei MA
1
;
Li HUANG
;
Yunqin ZHENG
;
Meilin ZHANG
;
Huan LIU
Author Information
1. 天津医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,天津 300070
- Keywords:
folic acid;
β-amyloid protein;
Flotillin-1;
Alzheimer's disease;
inflammation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine
2024;34(8):10-18
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To observe the effects of folic acid(FA)supplementation on the expression of Flotillin-1 and β-amyloid protein(Aβ)-metabolism-related proteins in the brains of inflammation-stimulated Alzheimer's disease(AD)mice.Methods Twenty-seven 6-month-old male APP/PS1 mice were randomly divided into AD,AD+LPS,and AD+LPS+FA groups,with nine mice in each group.Nine C57BL/6J male mice born within the same month were used as the Control group.The AD+LPS+FA group was given folic-acid-supplemented feed(8 mg/kg)for 3 months of intervention,while the other three groups were fed normal feed.Lipopolysaccharide solution(LPS,250 μg/(kg·d))was injected intraperitoneally into mice in the AD+LPS and AD+LPS+FA groups 1 week before the end of the experiment,and saline was injected into the remaining two groups.The serum inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6 levels and brain tissue Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 levels of mice in each group were detected by ELISA.Flotillin-1 protein expression in brain tissue was detected using Western blot,and the co-expression of Flotillin-1 and Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1 in the cortical region of the brain was detected via immunofluorescence double-labeling.Results After ANOVA analysis,we found mice in the AD group had elevated serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels(P＜0.05),elevated levels of Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42(P＜0.05),increased expression of Flotillin-1 protein(P＜0.05),and increased co-expression of Flotillin-1 and Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1 in the cortical brain tissue(P＜0.05)compared with the Control group.Compared with mice in the AD group,those in the AD+LPS group had further increases in serum inflammatory factors and Aβ levels in the brain(P＜0.05)and increased co-expression of Flotillin-1 and Aβ1-42/APP/BACE1 double-labeled proteins in their cortical brain tissue(P＜0.05).Compared with mice in the AD+LPS group,those in the AD+LPS+FA group had lower in vivo inflammation levels and Aβ content in the brain(P＜0.05),lower brain tissue Flotillin-1 protein expression(P＜0.05),and lower Flotillin-1 and Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1 protein co-expression in cortical brain tissue(P＜0.05).Conclusions Folic acid supplementation may reduce Flotillin-1 protein expression and Aβ deposition in the brain of AD inflammatory mice.
