Hypoglycemic effect of Chinese yam polysaccharide on DEX-induced IR-3T3-L1 adipocytes
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2024.04.009
- VernacularTitle:山药多糖对地塞米松诱导IR-3T3-L1脂肪细胞的降血糖作用及机制研究
- Author:
Xinyue LIU
1
;
Fengzhong WANG
;
Hanwen ZHENG
;
ALBERTO Carlos Pires Dias
;
Bei FAN
;
Qiong WANG
Author Information
1. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所/农业农村部农产品加工质量安全风险评估实验室/农业农村部农产品质量安全收贮运管控重点实验室,北京 100193
- Keywords:
Chinese yam polysaccharide;
insulin resistance;
dexamethasone;
3T3-L1 cells;
metformin;
AMPK-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
- From:
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine
2024;34(4):73-83
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To examine the hypoglycemic effect of Chinese yam polysaccharide on the 3T3-L1 insulin resistance cell model.Methods IR-3T3-L1 adipocytes were randomly divided into control group(Con),model group(DEX),metformin group(Met,positive drug group)and CYPS group(0.05,0.15,0.45 mg/mL).After the creation of the IR-3T3-L1 cell model by dexamethasone(DEX)(1 μmol/L)stimulation,Chinese yam polysaccharide treatment was applied.Glucose intake and the levels of TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C,GSH-Px,MDA,HK,and PK were then measured.AMPK-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway-associated gene expression was identified using qRT-PCR.Results The glucose consumption of IR-3T3-L1 cells was considerably decreased after 48 hours of treatment with 1 μmol/L DEX compared to that of the Con group(P＜0.01),and the reduction persisted for 60 hours.0.05,0.15,0.45 mg/mL CYPS treatment significantly increased glucose consumption(P＜0.01),HK,PK,GSH-Px enzyme activities(P＜0.01),HDL-C content(P＜0.01),and decreased MDA enzyme activity(P＜0.01),T-CHO,TG,LDL-C content(P＜0.01)in IR-3T3-L1 cells.01).Additionally,CYPS administration dramatically decreased PI3K,Akt,GLUT-4,AMPK,IRS-2,PPARa,and adiponectin mRNA expression levels(P＜0.05)and reduced IRS-1,GSK-3β,ACC,and FAS mRNA expression levels(P＜0.01).Conclusions In IR-3T3-L1 cells,CYPS can reduce oxidative stress,control lipid metabolism disorders,and enhance DEX-induced glucose intake.AMPK-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway-associated genes may be connected to the process.
