Research progress of sensory and perceptual abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder
10.3969/j.issn.1002-0152.2024.03.010
- VernacularTitle:孤独症谱系障碍儿童感知觉异常研究进展
- Author:
Haoyu TANG
1
,
2
;
Ying DAI
Author Information
1. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院儿童保健科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室
2. 儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室(重庆 400010)
- Keywords:
Autism spectrum disorders;
Sensory and perceptual abnormalities;
Restricted interests repetitive be-haviors;
Sensory hypersensitivity;
Sensory hyposensitivity;
Executive function;
Excitatory-inhibitory balance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
2024;50(3):168-172
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Sensory and perceptual abnormalities are one of the symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD),which have a profound impact on children's social interaction,learning and overall function.The clinical features of sensory abnormalities in ASD include sensory hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity,involving sensory systems such as hearing perception,visual perception,olfactory perception,taste perception,touch perception,and vestibular function.The mechanism of sensory abnormalities in ASD is discussed from the aspects of executive function,genomics,excitation-inhibition disequilibrium,and arousal theory.In order to promote the improvement of sensory perception function and quality of life in children with ASD,this article provides a basis for early clinical identification of sensory perception abnormalities in children with ASD.
