Antimicrobial resistance and resistance gene carriage by Salmonella bacteria in environmental sewage in Guangzhou
10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2024.00.062
- VernacularTitle:广州市环境污水中沙门菌耐药性及携带耐药基因分析
- Author:
Bi-Hui SU
1
;
Guang-Hong DU
;
Xiao-Ying WU
;
Gang HE
;
Jun YUAN
;
Chao-Jun XIE
Author Information
1. 广州市胸科医院,广州 510095
- Keywords:
environmental sewage;
Salmonella;
antibiotic resistance;
antimicrobial resistance genes
- From:
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses
2024;40(5):442-447
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
This study explored the antibiotic resistance and resistance gene carriage of 140 Salmonella strains isolated from environmental sewage in Guangzhou city between March 1,2022,and November 30,2022.The micro broth dilution method was used to select 17 antibiotics for susceptibility testing.According to whole genome sequencing results,the CARD resistance database was used to obtain corresponding resistance genes.High antimicrobial resistance rates above 80％were observed a-gainst ampicillin,tetracycline,streptomycin,chloramphenicol,and cotrimoxazole.The intermediation rate of polymyxin E and ciprofloxacin exceeded 60％.The multiple drug resistance status was severe,and the rate of multiple drug resistance was as high as 92.86％.The strains carried multiple types of resistance genes,particularly for aminoglycosides,with a carriage rate as high as 92.68％.The resistance of Salmonella in environmental wastewater in Guangzhou to one or more drugs was severe,and the overall multi-drug resistance rate gradually increased over time.The resistance spectrum was diverse,and the resistance mechanism,mediated by mobile genetic elements such as re-sistance genes,was found to be the main cause of resistance to one or more drugs.
