Effects of nursing intervention based on integrated theory of health behavior change on patients with obstructive sleep apnea
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240618-03425
- VernacularTitle:基于健康行为改变整合理论的护理干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的影响
- Author:
Shan HUANG
1
;
Hui WU
;
Xiao ZHOU
;
Chuanmin ZHANG
;
Ping YU
;
Xiufeng JIANG
Author Information
1. 江南大学无锡医学院，无锡 214122
- Keywords:
Obstructive sleep apnea;
Integrated theory of health behavior change;
Continuous positive airway pressure;
Compliance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2024;30(33):4585-4591
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on the integrated theory of health behavior change on the compliance of patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment.Methods:From February 2023 to January 2024, convenience sampling was used to select 98 patients with moderate to severe OSAHS from the Sleep Center of Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University as participants. Patients were divided into a control group and an experimental group based on their enrollment time, with 49 cases in each group. Control group received routine nursing, while experimental group was treated with nursing intervention based on the integrated theory of health behavior change. The compliance with CPAP was compared between two groups after three months of intervention, and the subjective daytime drowsiness, self-efficacy, social support, and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention, the compliance with CPAP in experimental group was higher than that in control group, and daytime sleepiness, self-efficacy, social support, and quality of life scores in experimental group were all better than those in control group, with statistical differences ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Nursing intervention based on the integrated theory of health behavior change can increase compliance of OSAHS patients with CPAP, alleviate daytime sleepiness, enhance self-efficacy and social support, and improve quality of life.
