Scoping review on application of telehealth in disease prevention of prediabetic patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231110-01993
- VernacularTitle:远程医疗在糖尿病前期患者疾病预防中应用的范围综述
- Author:
Shiyuan ZHANG
1
;
Yongqin ZHANG
;
Yifan ZHOU
;
Qi ZHANG
;
Yingchan JIANG
Author Information
1. 河南中医药大学护理学院，郑州 450046
- Keywords:
Review;
Telehealth;
Prediabetes;
Disease prevention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2024;30(22):3063-3069
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To conduct scoping review on relevant studies on the application of telehealth in the disease prevention of pre-diabetic patients, in order to identify the main forms, content elements and application effects of telehealth and provide evidence for medical workers to carry out relevant intervention.Methods:Relevant studies were systematically searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, Wanfang database and China Biology Medicine disc. The search time was from the establishment of the databases to December 6, 2023. The included studies were summarized and analyzed.Results:A total of 33 literatures were included. The results showed that the main forms of telehealth included network communication software, applications, portable electronic devices, website platforms and artificial intelligence. The contents of telehealth mainly involved health education, data monitoring, peer support, personalized programs and psychological guidance. The outcome indexes of telehealth were physiological indexes, disease management indexes, exercise indexes, diet indexes, experience indexes and psychological indexes.Conclusions:Network communication software and application programs are the main forms of telehealth for pre-diabetic patients and multi-element and all-round telehealth services can enhance the application experience of patients. The effect of telehealth has initially appeared, but it needs to be verified for a long time.
