Construction of a transcultural nursing competency framework for master of nursing specialist
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231103-01863
- VernacularTitle:护理硕士专业学位研究生跨文化护理能力框架构建
- Author:
Yujun LIU
1
;
Qiuping MA
;
Jialin ZHANG
;
Jinpan YANG
Author Information
1. 广西中医药大学护理学院，南宁 530200
- Keywords:
Master student;
Professional degree;
Nursing care;
Transcultural nursing competency;
Cultural competency;
Delphi method
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2024;30(13):1724-1729
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To construct a transcultural nursing competency framework for master of nursing specialist, providing reference for the cultivation and evaluation of transcultural nursing competency for master of nursing specialist.Methods:From December 2022 to March 2023, based on the cultural awareness, cultural skill, cultural knowledge, cultural encounter and cultural desire (ASKED) model of cultural competency and the group discussion, a preliminary pool of transcultural nursing competency elements for master of nursing specialist was formed using literature analysis, questionnaire survey, and semi-structured interviews. From April to July 2023, purposive sampling was used to select 20 nursing experts from universities and their affiliated hospitals in seven provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities including Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beijing City, Zhejiang Province, Hebei Province, Hunan Province, and Shaanxi Province as consultant experts. The transcultural nursing competency framework for master of nursing specialist was established using the Delphi method.Results:A total of 17 experts completed two rounds of consultation. The positive coefficients of the two rounds of expert consultation were 85.00% (17/20) and 100.00% (17/17), respectively. The authority coefficients of the two rounds of consultant experts were 0.826 and 0.878, respectively. The Kendall harmony coefficients for the first and second level elements in the second round of expert consultation were 0.302 ( P<0.01) and 0.304 ( P<0.01). After two rounds of expert consultations, a transcultural nursing competency framework for master of nursing specialist was established, which included five first-level elements of cultural awareness, cultural attitude, cultural knowledge, cultural skills, and cultural interaction, as well as 21 second-level elements. Conclusions:The transcultural nursing competency framework for master of nursing specialist is scientific and reliable, which can provide reference for formulating transcultural nursing competency standards for master of nursing specialist and lay a foundation for improving their cross-cultural nursing competency.
