Mediating effect of achievement motivation between perfectionism and procrastination behavior of hematology nurses
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20230827-00715
- VernacularTitle:成就动机在血液科护士完美主义和拖延行为间的中介效应
- Author:
Xiaoyu WANG
1
;
Chao LI
;
Na HAN
;
Rui WANG
;
Na LIU
;
Xiaoli ZHANG
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院血液内科，郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Achievement motivation;
Hematology nurses;
Perfectionism;
Procrastination;
Mediating effect
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2024;30(8):1073-1077
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the mediating effect of achievement motivation between perfectionism and procrastination behavior of hematology nurses.Methods:Using the stratified sampling method, a total of 280 hematology nurses from 14 Class Ⅲ Grade A hospitals in Henan Province were selected as the research objects from April 2022 to April 2023. A survey was conducted on hematology nurses using general information questionnaire, the Achievement Motive Scale (AMS), the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (CFMPS) and General Procrastination Scale (GPS). Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the correlation between achievement motivation, perfectionism and procrastination behavior. AMOS 26.0 software was used to establish a structural equation model and verify the mediating effect.Results:A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed in this study, and 271 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 96.79%. Among 271 hematology nurses with AMS, the score for pursuing success was (51.95±10.38), and the score for avoiding failure was (53.11±8.91). The total score of CFMPS was (83.79±17.18) and the total GPS score was (61.71±9.50). Perfectionism was negatively correlated with procrastination behavior ( P<0.01), perfectionism was positively correlated with the pursuit of success ( P<0.01), perfectionism was negatively correlated with avoidance failure ( P<0.01), procrastination behavior was negatively correlated with the pursuit of success ( P<0.01) and procrastination behavior was positively correlated with avoidance failure ( P<0.01). Achievement motivation played a partial mediating role between perfectionism and procrastination behavior, with the mediating effect accounting for 47.89% of the total effect. Conclusions:The procrastination behavior and perfectionism of hematology nurses are both in the medium level. Both the pursuit of success and avoidance of failure have partial mediating effects between perfectionism and procrastination. From the perspective of behavioral motivation, strengthening the education and guidance of hematology nurses can avoid procrastination behavior, which has certain guiding significance for the career planning of hematology nurses.
