Effects of Jiaji electroacupuncture combined with treadmill training on tibial reconstruction and VEGF expression in rats with sciatic nerve dissection injury
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2024.10.001
- VernacularTitle:夹脊电针结合跑台训练对坐骨神经离断损伤大鼠胫骨重建及血管内皮生长因子表达的影响
- Author:
Yan WANG
1
;
Jincao ZHI
;
Lele ZHAO
Author Information
1. 黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市,150001
- Keywords:
Jiaji electroacupuncture;
treadmill training;
peripheral nerve injury;
tibial reconstruction;
vascular en-dothelial growth factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
2024;39(10):1401-1408
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To observe the effects of Jiaji electroacupuncture combined with treadmill running training on tibial bone density,volume and number of blood vessels and VEGF expression after sciatic nerve amputation injury in rats,and provide theoretical basis for promoting tibial reconstruction after Jiaji electroacupuncture combined with treadmill running training. Method:A total of 180 SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group,model control group,Jiaji electroacupuncture group,treadmill group,combination treatment group(Jiaji electroacupuncture+treadmill),with 36 rats in each group.After 2,4 and 8 weeks of postoperative intervention,the rats were divided into 3 subgroups,12 in each subgroup.The model was made by suture of sciatic nerve dissociation injury.The normal control group received no intervention;the model control group received no intervention post-modeling.The Jiaji electroacupuncture group,treadmill group and combined group began to receive Jiaji electroacupunc-ture,treadmill training and combined treatment respectively on the 3rd day after surgery.Bone density of tibia was analyzed by Micro-CT scan.The number and volume of the proximal tibial vessels were analyzed by angi-ography.The expression of VEGF mRNA and protein in tibia was detected by RT-PCR and Western Blot.VEGF concentration in tibial bone marrow was determined by ELISA. Result:At 2,4 and 8 weeks post-intervention,the model control group showed significantly lower tibial bone mineral density,proximal vascular volume and quantity,VEGF mRNA and protein expression in bone tissue,and VEGF concentration in bone marrow compared to the normal control group at the same time point(P＜0.05).However,overtime,the tibial bone mineral density,the volume and number of proximal blood ves-sels,VEGF mRNA and protein expression in bone tissue and VEGF concentration in bone marrow of rats in the Jiaji electroacupuncture group,treadmill group and combination group were significantly higher than those in the model control group at the same time point(P＜0.05),and the combination group showed the most pro-nounced effects(P＜0.05). Conclusion:Jiaji electroacupuncture combined with treadmill training may improve tibial bone mineral density by up-regulating the expression of VEGF in tibia and bone marrow.
