Summary of the best evidence for nutritional management in patients with chronic heart failure
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220929-04808
- VernacularTitle:慢性心力衰竭患者营养管理的最佳证据总结
- Author:
Yan MA
1
;
Fuli LIANG
;
Qingyu ZHANG
;
Hongyan MENG
Author Information
1. 青海省心脑血管病专科医院护理部，西宁 810012
- Keywords:
Heart failure;
Nutritional support;
Evidence summary;
Evidence-based nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(26):3512-3517
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To retrieve evidence on nutritional management in patients with chronic heart failure and summarize the best evidence.Methods:Based on the search terms "heart failure" and "nutrition", the evidence on nutritional management in patients with chronic heart failure including guidelines, evidence summary, expert consensus, recommended practices, systematic reviews, and original studies closely related to the topic were searched through computer on British Medical Journal (BMJ) Best Practice, UpToDate, Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence-Based Health Care Center Database in Australia, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Guidelines International Network, Cochrane Library, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and other websites and databases. The search period was from the establishment of the database to February 25, 2022. Two researchers evaluated the quality of the included literature and extracted evidence from the literature that met the quality standards.Results:A total of 15 articles were included, including 5 guidelines, 5 expert consensus, and 5 systematic reviews. Finally, 24 best pieces of evidence were summarized, covering 7 aspects, including multidisciplinary team building, nutritional screening and evaluation, nutritional needs, nutrient recommendation, liquid intake management, weight management, and nutritional intervention.Conclusions:This study summarizes the best evidence for nutritional management in patients with chronic heart failure from 7 aspects. Clinical medical and nursing staff can implement evidence conversion applications based on the patient's wishes and clinical actual situation.
