Current status and influencing factors of psychological resilience in first-episode acute myocardial infarction patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20230427-01650
- VernacularTitle:首发急性心肌梗死患者心理韧性现状及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Liping WU
1
;
Sai CAO
;
Xiaoshuang LI
;
Youhua LIU
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心血管中心，北京 100050
- Keywords:
Acute myocardial infarction;
Psychological resilience;
Coping style;
Social support;
Illness uncertainty
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(22):3021-3025
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current status and influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients with first-episode acute myocardial infarction (AMI) .Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. From March to September 2021, 120 first-episode AMI patients in the Department of Cardiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University were selected as the study subject by convenience sampling. Patients were surveyed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), and Mishel's Uncertainties in Illness Scale (MUIS). A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed, and 120 valid questionnaires were collected.Results:The total score of CD-RISC in 120 first-episode AMI patients was (66.35±16.69). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that positive coping, social interactive cooperation, and uncertainty were the influencing factors of psychological resilience in first-episode AMI patients ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The psychological resilience of first-episode AMI patients is at a moderate level. The illness uncertainty of patients has a negative predictive effect on the psychological resilience of first-episode AMI patients, while positive coping and social interactive cooperation have a positive predictive effect on psychological resilience. Effective communication and early education with patients and their families should be strengthened to explore their positive emotions and improve their psychological resilience.
