Status quo and influencing factors of self-management behavior of patients with diabetic retinopathy based on the ABC-X model
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20221230-06173
- VernacularTitle:基于ABC-X模型糖尿病视网膜病变患者自我管理行为现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Yanxia KANG
1
;
Jiali SUN
;
Shuoning FAN
;
Lina TIAN
;
Lu WANG
;
Yuxin ZHANG
;
Yingrui YANG
Author Information
1. 河南省人民医院眼科 河南省护理医学重点实验室 郑州大学人民医院，郑州 450003
- Keywords:
Diabetic retinopathy;
ABC-X model;
Self-management;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(20):2728-2733
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the status quo and influencing factors of self-management behavior of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on the ABC-X model.Methods:Totally 315 DR patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Ophthalmology of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from May to September 2022 were selected by convenience sampling and investigated with the general information questionnaire, Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA), Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). A total of 315 questionnaires were distributed, and 305 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 96.8%.Results:The SDSCA, DDS and SSRS scores of 305 DR patients were (39.59±9.49), (37.44±10.53) and (37.42±3.65), respectively; self-management behavior was positively correlated with the number of hospitalizations and social support ( P<0.01), negatively correlated with psychological distress ( P<0.01). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the type of residence, course of disease, number of hospitalizations, psychological distress of diabetes and social support were the influencing factors of self-management behavior of DR patients ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The level of self-management behavior of DR patients is yet to be improved. Medical and nursing staff should provide targeted interventions to improve their quality of life and prognosis.
