Current situation and influencing factors of activation in patients with spinal cord injury
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220714-03435
- VernacularTitle:脊髓损伤患者激活度现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiangxiang TANG
1
;
Wenyan WANG
;
Xiaoping SU
;
Zhishui WU
;
Jingjuan XU
Author Information
1. 苏州大学苏州医学院护理学院，苏州 215006
- Keywords:
Spinal cord injury;
Activation;
Influencing factors;
Rehabilitation nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(17):2305-2309
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current status of activation in patients with spinal cord injury and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 127 patients from Department of Spinal Surgery in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from October 2020 to August 2021 were selected as the research objects. The patients were investigated by General Data Questionnaire, Patient Activation Measure (PAM) , General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) , Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) , Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) . Multiple linear hierarchical regression analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors of activation in patients with spinal cord injury.Results:A total of 127 questionnaires were sent out, and 122 were effectively received, with the effective recovery of 96.1%. The score of activation in patients with spinal cord injury was (54.71±7.23) . Regression analysis showed that injury site, mental resilience and social support were the main influencing factors of activation ( P<0.05) , and the global regression model explained 50.0% of the variation in activation in patients with spinal cord injury. Conclusions:Patients with spinal cord injury generally have moderate levels of activation during hospitalization. The activation of patients with spinal cord injury is a positive psychosocial resource, and rehabilitation nurses should pay more attention to it, and improve the mental resilience and social support of patients, so as to further enhance the activation of patients.
