Effects of health management based on constitution identification in perimenopausal women
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220914-04504
- VernacularTitle:基于体质辨识的健康管理在围绝经期妇女中的应用
- Author:
Danhua YANG
1
;
Guizhen FANG
;
Chao CHEN
;
Songjuan ZHANG
;
Xiuyan LI
;
Qiushuang LI
;
Zhongzhou LI
Author Information
1. 浙江中医药大学附属第一医院中医护理门诊，杭州 310006
- Keywords:
Women;
Health management;
Constitution identification;
Perimenopause;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(16):2206-2211
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of health management based on constitution identification in perimenopausal women.Methods:From November 2020 to April 2021, 244 perimenopausal women from Doumen Street, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing were selected as the research subject by convenience sampling method, and divided into the control group (121 cases) and the observation group (123 cases) according to their respective communities. The control group adopted routine health management, while the observation group implemented health management based on constitution identification on the basis of routine health management. Three months after intervention, the perimenopausal symptom scores between the two groups were compared. One year after intervention, the number of individuals with biased constitution and quality of life scores between the two groups were compared.Results:Three months after intervention, the scores of hot flashes, sweating, insomnia, dizziness, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, headache, palpitations, and total score of perimenopausal symptom of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05). Three months after intervention, there were no significant differences in scores of paraesthesia, mood swings, depressive suspicion, skin ant sensation, sexual difficulties, urinary tract infection between the observation group and the control group ( P>0.05). One year after intervention, the number of individuals with biased constitution of the observation group was less than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). One year after intervention, the scores of physical health, mental health, social relationship, and total score of quality of life of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). One year after intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the score of the surrounding environment between the observation group and the control group ( P>0.05) . Conclusions:Health management based on constitution identification can improve the perimenopausal symptoms of perimenopausal women, gradually change their biased constitution towards a calm constitution, and improve their quality of life.
