Observation of the effect of single dose intravenous infusion of tranexamic acid on white blood cell,erythrocyte sedi-mentation rate and C-reactive protein after double segmental posterior lumbar interbody fusion
10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20221121
- VernacularTitle:单次给药法静滴氨甲环酸对双节段后路腰椎椎间融合术后白细胞与红细胞沉降率及C反应蛋白的影响
- Author:
Shen-Shen HAO
1
;
Xiao-Long AN
;
Sheng-Li DONG
;
Shuai LIU
;
Hong-Ke LI
;
Peng-Cheng WANG
;
Shao-Min ZHANG
;
Kai KANG
Author Information
1. 平煤神马医疗集团总医院脊柱骨科骨肿瘤科,河南 平顶山 467000
- Keywords:
Double level posterior lumbar interbody fusion;
Tranexamic acid;
Blood loss
- From:
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
2024;37(10):978-984
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To observe the safety and effectiveness of single dose intravenous infusion of tranexamic acid(TX-A)in dual level posterior lumbar interbody fusion(PLIF),and to explore the changes and trends in perioperative white blood cell(WBC),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP).Methods Between October 2020 and September 2022,46 patients with lumbar degenerative disease were treated with dual level PLIF,including 18 males and 28 females,with an average age of(60.24±10.68)years old,from 34 to 80 years old.They were divided into observation group and control group according to different treatment methods.There were 28 patients in the observation group,including 12 males and 16 females,with an average age of(61.04±9.03)years old.There were 3 cases with lumbar disc herniation(LDH),lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS)18 cases,lumbar spondylolisthesis(LS)7 cases.TXA(1 g/100 ml)was administered intravenously 15 min before skin incision after general anesthesia.The control group consisted of 18 patients,including 6 males and 12 females,with an average age of(59.00±13.04)years old.There were 5 cases with LDH,LSS 9 cases,LS 4 cases,and TXA was not used.The operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume,postoperative drainage volume,postoperative deep vein thrombosis(DVT),postoperative hospital stay,postoperative activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT),fibrinogen(FIB),platelet(PLT),red blood cell(RBC),hemoglobin(HB),hematocrit(HCT),the first day,the fourth day,the seventh day and the last tested after operation WBC,ESR and CRP were recorded.Results The postop-erative wounds of the patients healed well and there was no DVT.46 patients were followed up from 3 to 6 months.The intraop-erative blood loss was 400.0(300.0,500.0)ml and the postoperative drainage was 260.0(220.0,450.0)ml in the observation group,which were lower than the control group[600.0(400.0,1000.0)ml,395.0(300.0,450.0)ml],P＜0.05.There was no significant difference between the two groups in operation time,postoperative hospital stay,postoperative APTT,PT,TT,FIB,PLT,RBC,HB,HCT,and postoperative WBC,ESR and CRP at different times(P＞0.05).Conclusion Single dose intravenous infusion of TXA can reduce the blood loss of bi-segmental PLIF,and has no significant effect on WBC,ESR and CRP after op-eration.
