Distribution and follow-up status of primary open-angle glaucoma subtypes in Specialist Clinics
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220825-04153
- VernacularTitle:专科门诊中原发性开角型青光眼亚型分布与随访现状调查
- Author:
Yan GUO
1
;
Yanjiao HUO
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院保健办眼科，北京 100730
- Keywords:
Glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma;
High intraocular pressure glaucoma;
Normal intraocular pressure glaucoma;
Follow-up
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(10):1317-1320
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the distribution of disease subtypes of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in specialist clinics and carry out the follow-up survey.Methods:From January 2016 to January 2018, 621 patients with POAG diagnosed for the first time in the Glaucoma Clinic of Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University were selected as the study subject by convenient sampling. We analyzed the disease subtype, age, sex, patient source and follow-up characteristics of POAG patients, and recorded the follow-up times of all patients. Logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of follow-up of patients with POAG.Results:Of the 621 patients with POAG, 568 had high intraocular pressure glaucoma and 53 had normal intraocular pressure glaucoma. Among the patients with different subtypes, there were statistical differences in the proportion of patients with no follow-up, three or more follow-up visits ( P<0.05) . Logistic regression showed that the young patient (β=-0.04, P<0.001) , source in Beijing (β=-1.20, P<0.001) and normal intraocular pressure glaucoma subtype (β=- 1.24, P<0.001) were the influencing factor that was conducive to the follow-up of 3 or more times. Conclusions:The sex, age and follow-up characteristics of POAG patients are similar to those reported in previous hospital-based studies. Follow-up compliance of POAG for all subtypes is low, especially in patients with high intraocular pressure glaucoma. Patients with low age, patient origin in Beijing, and subtype of normal intraocular pressure glaucoma are beneficial for POAG patients to meet the follow-up requirements.
